Hörstrategien für SDS (Listening Strategies for SDS)

Kernprinzip: Einmal hören (Core Principle: One-Pass Listening)

At B1/B2 level, some audio may play only once. You must extract key information on the first listen. This is a trainable skill.

Strategie 1: Alles vorher lesen (Strategy 1: Pre-Read Everything)

Before the audio plays:

1. Read ALL questions and answer options
2. Identify what you need to listen for (names? numbers? opinions? actions?)
3. Predict what the audio might be about based on the options

This is the most important strategy. If you know what to listen for, you’ll hear it.

Strategie 2: Auf Schlüsselwörter hören, nicht auf vollständiges Verstehen (Strategy 2: Listen for Keywords, Not Full Understanding)

You do NOT need to understand every word. Focus on:

• Names and numbers (dates, times, prices, phone numbers)
• Action words (verbs: fahren, kaufen, arbeiten, etc.)
• Opinion words (gut, schlecht, toll, furchtbar, leider, zum Glück)
• Negation (nicht, kein, nie, ohne)
• Transition words (“aber” often reverses meaning)

Strategie 3: Sprecher verfolgen (Strategy 3: Track Speakers)

For interview/survey tasks (B1/B2):

• Notice when the voice changes — that’s a new speaker
• Mentally number the speakers (Person 1, 2, 3)
• Write the keyword you hear for each speaker immediately

Strategie 4: Auf Tonfall und “aber” achten (Strategy 4: Listen for Tone and “Aber”)

For satisfaction/opinion tasks:

• A positive start + “aber” + negative = negative overall
• A negative start + “aber” + positive = positive overall
• No clear positive or negative = keine Aussage (no statement)

Strategie 5: Nicht blockieren (Strategy 5: Don’t Freeze)

If you miss an answer:

1. Make your best guess immediately
2. Move on to the next question
3. Do NOT try to remember — you’ll miss the current audio
4. You cannot rewind

Trainingsübungen (Training Drills)

Drill 1: Number Dictation (5 min daily)

Listen to German audio and write down every number you hear.

• Dates: am dritten Mai → 3. Mai
• Times: um vierzehn Uhr dreissig → 14:30
• Prices: zwölf Franken fünfzig → CHF 12.50
• Phone numbers: null vier vier, zwei drei vier, fünf sechs sieben acht → 044 234 5678

German number pitfalls:

• 21 = einundzwanzig (1 and 20 — units first!)
• 67 = siebenundsechzig
• 1.5 = eins Komma fünf (comma = decimal in German)

Drill 2: One-Pass Summary (10 min)

1. Play a 1–2 minute audio clip (see sources below)
2. Listen ONCE without pausing
3. Write down 3 key facts you heard
4. Check the transcript to see what you missed
5. Note the words/phrases you didn’t catch

Drill 3: Speaker Tracking (10 min)

1. Play a multi-speaker audio (interview, discussion)
2. For each speaker, write ONE keyword about their main point
3. Check if you assigned the right info to the right speaker

Übungsquellen (Practice Sources)

Tägliche Hörroutine (Daily Listening Routine) (15–20 min)